Franchising: Everything You
Need To Know
By Roger Morad
Business franchising has a long history of successful business companies
expanding their businesses through franchises. The earliest of franchising
ventures take us as long ago as the 1850s when Isaac Singer expanded his
line of sewing machines. Some of the veterans of business franchises that
need mention include Coca Cola which started franchising at a time when no
one else was doing it. The modern day franchising of food chains started in
the USA with a company called A&W Root Beer, which started the trend of
quick serving food stores, in the 1930s. Franchising includes business
systems that involve a "franchisor" who sells a certain business rights to
the "franchisee" who purchases these rights in order to conduct the business
that may include original terms of the franchisor.
Franchising helps a business to achieve lateral growth, which means the
increased sales of its products through these various franchise outlets. The
advantages of business franchising are many, including a quick launch pad to
aspiring entrepreneurs, and growth of the parent company. Relatively less
training and skill levels are required for the franchisee in order to
operate the business franchise, therefore, the parent company ends up
spending less time and money behind a single franchise outlet. Franchising
leads to the expansion of the mother company, and this is probably the
biggest payoff to the same.
On the downside of franchising, there are concerns for the parent company
regarding the control and profit making of a single franchise unit.
Epistemological origin of the word "franchise" includes the French root
words of "honesty", but it is difficult for the franchisor to take this for
granted. Individual franchising units may lead to problems of pricing and
profitability concerns, as the rights allotted to the franchisee cannot
always be regulated by the franchisor. Adding to the equation of the
franchisor and the franchisee are other issues of control, use of raw
materials, shipping of materials and other regional problems that crop up
with the individual franchise unit. Legal terms are binding to the
franchisee, and the violation of this result in the poor working of the
franchise system, which leads to the loss in money.
The legal aspects of business franchising are significant to the proper
functioning of the franchise. The legalities of franchising include
involving the franchisee and the franchisor in trust based cooperation, and
if this is tampered with, there is a risk of hampering the business
franchise. Several countries have individual franchise regulations and rules
which should be followed by all the legal business franchising units in the
country. Recognized franchising units can only allowed to function if they
practice the norms that are laid out by the country. This is applicable to
countries like India, and China, where the governmental regulations are
vital for the franchising company. There are some countries which do not
have any such specific franchising laws, which include countries like the
United Kingdom.
The world of business franchising has a lot to do with mutual cooperation
between the franchisor and the franchisee, and this ensures profit for both.
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